See ruste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rust",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "rust + -e",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "German rosten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rust + -e. Compare German rosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ruste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rustede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "rustet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ruste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ruster",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rust",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "korrodere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tære"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rust (to oxidise)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-da-verb-U6833ciP",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish (to gradually disappear)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-da-verb-oujWwFKO",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to perish (to gradually disappear)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rustning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "udruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedruste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rusten",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rusten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ruste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rustede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "rustet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ruste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ruster",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rust",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare, get ready (strategically, mentally etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-da-verb-NYN4FISk",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"get ready",
"get ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brace, gird (oneself)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-da-verb-boX9ijR0",
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"gird",
"gird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also reflexive) to brace, gird (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 2 31 1 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 12 2 5 4 2 2 5 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 1 24 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 6 5 1 1 8 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of rusten"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nl-verb-32jllnHi",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of rusten"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ruste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-ruste.ogg/Nl-ruste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-ruste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "rös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rusta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rusta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruste f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rest, pause, after physical exertion"
],
"id": "en-ruste-dum-noun-vj-mUAVE",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, calmness, tranquility"
],
"id": "en-ruste-dum-noun-Ikta2XAz",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place for resting"
],
"id": "en-ruste-dum-noun-aHiVKSV8",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rust"
],
"id": "en-ruste-enm-noun-ewprkj2p",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusty"
],
"id": "en-ruste-enm-noun-3bVethjH",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusten"
],
"id": "en-ruste-enm-verb-8VrxFd31",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rust",
"3": "e",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "rust (“rust”) + -e (“verb-forming suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "German rosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"t": "to become rusty"
},
"expansion": "English rust (“to become rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rust (“rust”) + -e (“verb-forming suffix”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ruste and rusta, Danish ruste, Swedish rosta, German rosten and English rust (“to become rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustet",
"11": "or",
"12": "rusta",
"13": "supine",
"14": "rustet",
"15": "or",
"16": "rusta",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "rustet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rusta",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rustende",
"23": "verbal noun",
"24": "rusting",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruster",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rustes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, present tense ruster, passive rustes, simple past rustet or rusta, supine rustet or rusta, past participle rustet or rusta, present participle rustende, verbal noun rusting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rust away; to be destroyed by rust",
"text": "ruste opp",
"translation": "to rust away; to be destroyed by rust"
},
{
"english": "to become stuck or seize because of rust",
"text": "ruste fast",
"translation": "to become stuck or seize because of rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rust; to become corroded or rusty"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-nItqF0RT",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"corroded",
"corroded"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Old friendship does not rust.",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter:",
"text": "Gammelt venskab ruster ikke.",
"translation": "Old friendship does not rust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weaken, deteriorate, or become dull through lack of use; to lose strength"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-ai6qFZB~",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to weaken, deteriorate, or become dull through lack of use; to lose strength"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to disarm",
"translation": "to disarm",
"word": "nedruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rearm; upgrade",
"translation": "to rearm; upgrade",
"word": "oppruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to equip, outfit",
"translation": "to equip, outfit",
"word": "utruste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rusten",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rusten (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrustijan",
"t": "to adorn, equip, arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan (“to adorn, equip, arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rusta",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rusta (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrstan",
"t": "to decorate, ornament"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrstan (“to decorate, ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrusten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rusten",
"t": "to equip (obsolete)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rusten (“to equip (obsolete)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rüsten",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "German rüsten (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rusten (“to equip, prepare; arm”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan (“to adorn, equip, arm”), a denominative of *hrusti (“adornment, equipment, accoutrements”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ruste and rusta, Danish ruste and Swedish rusta (“to equip, prepare; arm”); further cognate with Old English hyrstan (“to decorate, ornament”), Old High German hrusten and rusten (“to equip, protect, adorn”), Dutch rusten (“to equip (obsolete)”) and German rüsten (“to equip, prepare; arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rustning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustet",
"11": "or",
"12": "rusta",
"13": "supine",
"14": "rustet",
"15": "or",
"16": "rusta",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "rustet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rusta",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rustende",
"23": "verbal noun",
"24": "rusting",
"25": "or",
"26": "rustning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruster",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rustes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, present tense ruster, passive rustes, simple past rustet or rusta, supine rustet or rusta, past participle rustet or rusta, present participle rustende, verbal noun rusting or rustning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to outfit or equip",
"text": "ruste ut",
"translation": "to outfit or equip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-jxhGg7aF",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prepare or equip oneself",
"text": "ruste seg",
"translation": "to prepare or equip oneself"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"to equip or prepare oneself; to get ready"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-fTWA-ehl",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"(reflexive) to equip or prepare oneself; to get ready"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give me the staff; there, now I am prepared.",
"ref": "1863, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne:",
"text": "Giv mig staven i hånd; så, nu er jeg rustet.",
"translation": "Give me the staff; there, now I am prepared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"equipped, prepared; ready for a purpose or task"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-x3cHAyJG",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"equipped",
"equipped"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"(chiefly in the past participle) equipped, prepared; ready for a purpose or task"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To arm my warships.",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "At ruste mine hærskibe.",
"translation": "To arm my warships.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to rearm; to increase military preparedness or armaments",
"text": "ruste opp",
"translation": "to rearm; to increase military preparedness or armaments"
},
{
"english": "to improve, modernize, or upgrade",
"text": "(figuratively) ruste opp",
"translation": "to improve, modernize, or upgrade"
},
{
"english": "to disarm; to reduce military preparedness or armaments",
"text": "ruste ned",
"translation": "to disarm; to reduce military preparedness or armaments"
},
{
"english": "to be armed to the teeth",
"text": "være rustet til tennene",
"translation": "to be armed to the teeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb--U2bwGse",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arm oneself",
"text": "ruste seg",
"translation": "to arm oneself"
},
{
"english": "Come, Gunnar, we must arm ourselves now.",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "Kom, Gunnar, ruste os må vi nu.",
"translation": "Come, Gunnar, we must arm ourselves now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"to arm oneself; to prepare for battle"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-jTgiK-eB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"(reflexive) to arm oneself; to prepare for battle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But were you fully armed?",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "Men var du fuldt rustet?",
"translation": "But were you fully armed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"armed, battle-ready"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-90W5Bgop",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"(chiefly in the past participle) armed, battle-ready"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rush, charge; to rev an engine",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of ruse (“to rush, charge; to rev an engine”)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-verb-XkrSqa6k",
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rushed, charged; revved an engine",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rust (“rushed, charged; revved an engine”)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-adj-s2yteG4m",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rushed, charged; revved an engine",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rust (“rushed, charged; revved an engine”)"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nb-adj-vMjjZ351",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruste (present tense rustar, past tense rusta, past participle rusta, passive infinitive rustast, present participle rustande, imperative ruste/rust)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusta"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nn-verb-dVCwmj6w",
"links": [
[
"rusta",
"rusta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rusten"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nn-adj-805drnzW",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rusa"
],
"id": "en-ruste-nn-verb-PDhfXRZ9",
"links": [
[
"rusa",
"rusa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms suffixed with -e",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rust",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "rust + -e",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "German rosten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rust + -e. Compare German rosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ruste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rustede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "rustet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ruste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ruster",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rust",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "korrodere"
},
{
"word": "tære"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rust (to oxidise)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish (to gradually disappear)"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to perish (to gradually disappear)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rustning"
},
{
"word": "udruste"
},
{
"word": "afruste"
},
{
"word": "opruste"
},
{
"word": "nedruste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rusten",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rusten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ruste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rustede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "rustet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ruste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ruster",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rust",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, infinitive at ruste, present tense ruster, past tense rustede, perfect tense rustet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare, get ready (strategically, mentally etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"get ready",
"get ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brace, gird (oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"brace",
"brace"
],
[
"gird",
"gird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also reflexive) to brace, gird (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of rusten"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ruste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-ruste.ogg/Nl-ruste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-ruste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "rös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rusta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rusta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruste f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruste f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rest, pause, after physical exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peace, calmness, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place for resting"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusty"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rust",
"3": "e",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "rust (“rust”) + -e (“verb-forming suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "German rosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"t": "to become rusty"
},
"expansion": "English rust (“to become rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rust (“rust”) + -e (“verb-forming suffix”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ruste and rusta, Danish ruste, Swedish rosta, German rosten and English rust (“to become rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustet",
"11": "or",
"12": "rusta",
"13": "supine",
"14": "rustet",
"15": "or",
"16": "rusta",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "rustet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rusta",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rustende",
"23": "verbal noun",
"24": "rusting",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruster",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rustes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, present tense ruster, passive rustes, simple past rustet or rusta, supine rustet or rusta, past participle rustet or rusta, present participle rustende, verbal noun rusting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rust away; to be destroyed by rust",
"text": "ruste opp",
"translation": "to rust away; to be destroyed by rust"
},
{
"english": "to become stuck or seize because of rust",
"text": "ruste fast",
"translation": "to become stuck or seize because of rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rust; to become corroded or rusty"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"corroded",
"corroded"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Old friendship does not rust.",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter:",
"text": "Gammelt venskab ruster ikke.",
"translation": "Old friendship does not rust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weaken, deteriorate, or become dull through lack of use; to lose strength"
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to weaken, deteriorate, or become dull through lack of use; to lose strength"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to disarm",
"translation": "to disarm",
"word": "nedruste"
},
{
"english": "to rearm; upgrade",
"translation": "to rearm; upgrade",
"word": "oppruste"
},
{
"english": "to equip, outfit",
"translation": "to equip, outfit",
"word": "utruste"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rusten",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rusten (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrustijan",
"t": "to adorn, equip, arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan (“to adorn, equip, arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ruste"
},
"expansion": "Danish ruste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rusta",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rusta (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrstan",
"t": "to decorate, ornament"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrstan (“to decorate, ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrusten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hrusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rusten",
"t": "to equip (obsolete)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rusten (“to equip (obsolete)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rüsten",
"t": "to equip, prepare; arm"
},
"expansion": "German rüsten (“to equip, prepare; arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German rusten (“to equip, prepare; arm”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan (“to adorn, equip, arm”), a denominative of *hrusti (“adornment, equipment, accoutrements”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk ruste and rusta, Danish ruste and Swedish rusta (“to equip, prepare; arm”); further cognate with Old English hyrstan (“to decorate, ornament”), Old High German hrusten and rusten (“to equip, protect, adorn”), Dutch rusten (“to equip (obsolete)”) and German rüsten (“to equip, prepare; arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruster",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rustning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustet",
"11": "or",
"12": "rusta",
"13": "supine",
"14": "rustet",
"15": "or",
"16": "rusta",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "rustet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rusta",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "rustende",
"23": "verbal noun",
"24": "rusting",
"25": "or",
"26": "rustning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rust",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ruster",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rustes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "ruste (imperative rust, present tense ruster, passive rustes, simple past rustet or rusta, supine rustet or rusta, past participle rustet or rusta, present participle rustende, verbal noun rusting or rustning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to outfit or equip",
"text": "ruste ut",
"translation": "to outfit or equip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prepare or equip oneself",
"text": "ruste seg",
"translation": "to prepare or equip oneself"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"to equip or prepare oneself; to get ready"
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"(reflexive) to equip or prepare oneself; to get ready"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give me the staff; there, now I am prepared.",
"ref": "1863, Henrik Ibsen, Kongs-Emnerne:",
"text": "Giv mig staven i hånd; så, nu er jeg rustet.",
"translation": "Give me the staff; there, now I am prepared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"equipped, prepared; ready for a purpose or task"
],
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"equipped",
"equipped"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to equip, outfit, or prepare someone or something for a particular purpose",
"(chiefly in the past participle) equipped, prepared; ready for a purpose or task"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To arm my warships.",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "At ruste mine hærskibe.",
"translation": "To arm my warships.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to rearm; to increase military preparedness or armaments",
"text": "ruste opp",
"translation": "to rearm; to increase military preparedness or armaments"
},
{
"english": "to improve, modernize, or upgrade",
"text": "(figuratively) ruste opp",
"translation": "to improve, modernize, or upgrade"
},
{
"english": "to disarm; to reduce military preparedness or armaments",
"text": "ruste ned",
"translation": "to disarm; to reduce military preparedness or armaments"
},
{
"english": "to be armed to the teeth",
"text": "være rustet til tennene",
"translation": "to be armed to the teeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arm oneself",
"text": "ruste seg",
"translation": "to arm oneself"
},
{
"english": "Come, Gunnar, we must arm ourselves now.",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "Kom, Gunnar, ruste os må vi nu.",
"translation": "Come, Gunnar, we must arm ourselves now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"to arm oneself; to prepare for battle"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"(reflexive) to arm oneself; to prepare for battle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But were you fully armed?",
"ref": "1858, Henrik Ibsen, Hærmændene paa Helgeland:",
"text": "Men var du fuldt rustet?",
"translation": "But were you fully armed?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"armed, battle-ready"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to arm; to provide with weapons and military equipment",
"(chiefly in the past participle) armed, battle-ready"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the past participle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "væpne"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to rush, charge; to rev an engine",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of ruse (“to rush, charge; to rev an engine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruset",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rushed, charged; revved an engine",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rust (“rushed, charged; revved an engine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rushed, charged; revved an engine",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rust (“rushed, charged; revved an engine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉːs.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːstə"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruste (present tense rustar, past tense rusta, past participle rusta, passive infinitive rustast, present participle rustande, imperative ruste/rust)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rusta"
],
"links": [
[
"rusta",
"rusta#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rusa"
],
"links": [
[
"rusa",
"rusa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːstə/"
}
],
"word": "ruste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruste meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to equip, outfit, or prepare s'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ruste"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to arm; to provide with weapon'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ruste"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.